Three Rivers LPA BNG

Discover key habitats, BNG requirements, and planning guidance for developers in Three Rivers LPA Local Planning Authority.

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Biodiversity Net Gain in Three Rivers LPA Local Planning Authority

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Three Rivers, located in southwest Hertfordshire, is a predominantly rural district with a mix of small towns, villages, and green belt land. Covering approximately 88 square kilometres, the district derives its name from the rivers Chess, Colne, and Gade that shape its landscape and ecological character.

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Under the Environment Act 2021, Three Rivers District Council requires that most new developments deliver a minimum of 10% Biodiversity Net Gain (BNG). This can be achieved via on-site habitat creation, off-site biodiversity units, or investment in habitat banks, particularly within the district’s extensive green infrastructure network.

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Three Rivers spans parts of two National Character Areas: Chilterns and Northern Thames Basin. These NCAs support a range of habitats including ancient woodlands, wet meadows, chalk streams, and hedgerow networks. Much of the district is designated as Metropolitan Green Belt, which places a strong emphasis on conserving biodiversity and ecosystem services.

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BNG implementation in Three Rivers requires careful integration with the district’s landscape-scale ecological strategies, including Local Wildlife Sites, Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs), and protected river corridors. Early ecological input and robust habitat assessments are critical for meaningful delivery.

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Our team supports developers, planners, and landowners in Three Rivers with BNG assessments, habitat baselining, metric calculations, and access to local BNG unit providers.

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To receive updates or discuss BNG schemes within the district, feel free to get in touch.

Habitats in Three Rivers LPA Local Planning Authority

Three Rivers’ varied topography and river systems give rise to diverse habitat types, many of which are high-value under the BNG metric and UK Biodiversity Action Plan.

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Grassland Habitats

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Lowland Meadows: Found in river valleys and floodplains, supporting floristically diverse grasslands and pollinators.

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Calcareous Grassland: Occurs on chalk soils, especially in the Chiltern fringe areas.

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Modified Grassland: Common on road verges, parks, and farmland, with enhancement potential.

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Woodland and Forest Habitats

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Ancient Semi-Natural Woodland: Extensive coverage in the west of the district, supporting bats, birds, and fungi.

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Lowland Mixed Deciduous Woodland: Widespread throughout the Green Belt and protected sites.

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Wetland and Watercourse Habitats

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Chalk Streams: The Rivers Chess and Gade are globally rare chalk streams, rich in aquatic life and of high conservation value.

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Floodplain Grazing Marsh: Associated with the Colne Valley floodplain.

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Ponds and SuDS: Present in both rural and urban areas.

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Cropland and Farmland Habitats

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Arable Fields: Located mostly in the south and east; improvement potential through field margins, beetle banks, and hedgerows.

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Temporary Grassland and Leys: With sympathetic management, these can provide biodiversity uplift.

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Hedgerows and Linear Features

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Species-Rich Hedgerows: Abundant in the rural landscape, providing connectivity for wildlife.

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Riparian Corridors and Ditches: Support water vole, amphibians, and bird species.

Three Rivers LPA BNG Planning

High distinctiveness habitats such as chalk streams, ancient woodland, and species-rich grassland are a focus for protection and enhancement. These habitats require strong baseline data and often off-site compensation when impacted.

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Lower distinctiveness habitats like improved or modified grassland can be strategically enhanced through reduced mowing, native planting, and wet feature creation. These provide more flexible and cost-effective options for on-site BNG delivery.

Towns & Cities

Rickmansworth

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South Oxhey

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Chorleywood

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Three Rivers LPA

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Are you looking to start a BNG scheme?

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Latest News

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A step-by-step guide for landowners looking to sell their land as BNG units, and how Greenshank can help at every stage of the process.

Find out how biodiversity net gain legislation works under the Environment Act 2021, what it requires, and which developments are exempt.

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