Westmorland and Furness BNG

Explore BNG rules, habitats, and opportunities in Westmorland and Furness LPA. Learn how to meet biodiversity requirements in planning and development.

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Westmorland and Furness LPAField of daisies and wildflowers lit by warm sunlight with a blurred forest background.

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Biodiversity Net Gain in Westmorland and Furness Local Planning Authority

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Westmorland and Furness is a unitary authority in North West England, formed in 2023. It encompasses a vast and diverse landscape that includes parts of the Lake District and Yorkshire Dales National Parks, the Furness Peninsula, Eden Valley, and extensive upland and lowland areas. The authority includes key settlements such as Barrow-in-Furness, Kendal, Penrith, and Ulverston.

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Under the Environment Act 2021, Westmorland and Furness Council requires most development proposals to deliver a minimum of 10% Biodiversity Net Gain (BNG). This can be achieved through on-site habitat creation or enhancement, or via off-site biodiversity units and credits.

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The region spans several National Character Areas (NCAs), including Cumbria High Fells, Eden Valley, and West Cumbria Coastal Plain. These areas support diverse habitats such as blanket bogs, upland heath, lowland meadows, ancient woodlands, rivers, estuaries, and grazed pastures. Species of conservation concern include curlew, otter, red squirrel, great crested newt, and native orchids.

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Effective BNG planning in Westmorland and Furness focuses on peatland restoration, protection of species-rich grasslands, enhancement of woodland corridors, and maintaining connectivity between upland and lowland habitats.

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We provide comprehensive BNG assessments, habitat condition surveys, and metric calculations tailored to the varied environments across this large authority area.

Habitats in Westmorland and Furness Local Planning Authority

The area’s mix of upland, wetland, and coastal habitats supports high biodiversity value.

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Upland and Moorland Habitats

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Blanket Bog and Upland Heath: Found in the fells, critical for biodiversity and carbon storage.

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Acid and Calcareous Grasslands: Occur on valley slopes and upland edges, supporting rare plants and pollinators.

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Woodland Habitats

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Ancient Semi-Natural Woodland: Present throughout the Eden Valley and Lake District fringes, home to red squirrels and woodland birds.

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Riparian and Wet Woodland: Found along rivers and streams, providing key habitat for amphibians and invertebrates.

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Wetland and Watercourse Habitats

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Rivers and Streams: Including the Eden, Kent, and Leven, supporting otters, salmon, and freshwater mussels.

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Mires, Springs, and Ponds: Supporting dragonflies, mosses, and breeding amphibians.

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Coastal and Estuarine Habitats

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Saltmarsh and Coastal Grazing Marsh: Found along the Furness Peninsula, important for wading birds and wildfowl.

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Shingle and Intertidal Mudflats: Highly productive habitats for invertebrates and birds.

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Farmland and Linear Habitats

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Improved Pasture and Leys: Offer BNG potential via field margin planting and wildflower buffer zones.

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Species-Rich Hedgerows and Stone Walls: Provide connectivity across rural landscapes.

Westmorland and Furness BNG Planning

High distinctiveness habitats such as blanket bogs, saltmarshes, rivers, and ancient woodland require protection and restoration-focused BNG strategies.

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Lower distinctiveness habitats like improved grassland and hedgerows offer scalable opportunities for habitat creation and biodiversity uplift on development sites.

Towns & Cities

Barrow-in-Furness

Kendal

Penrith

Ulverston

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Surrounding LPAs
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NCAs
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Habitats
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Discover Schemes in

Westmorland and Furness LPA

LPA

Restoring ecosystems and creating sustainable habitats
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Shavington Estate

Shavington Estate

Shavington Estate

A regenerative estate in north Shropshire bringing back wood-pasture, wet woodland and species-rich meadow, connected to the ancient woodland at Big Wood.
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Hurst Farm

Hurst Farm

A long-lost mill site in Wiltshire's Semington brook valley, with nearly two miles of brook, three veteran trees and beaver already feeding on its banks.
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Essex BNG at Priors Farm

Essex BNG at Priors Farm

Greenshank-owned, a former Essex gravel quarry becoming 62 hectares of estuary-edge wilderness, adjoining Essex Wildlife Trust's founding reserve.
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Trinity Farm & Eastcombe Fields

The scheme will complete the Wellington Green Corridor as well as create a ‘green wedge’, bringing nature into the heart of Wellington.
Tees Nutrient Mitigation

Tees Nutrient Mitigation

Tees Nutrient Mitigation Scheme

Our Tees catchment nutrient mitigation scheme uses our drainage ditch approach to nutrient mitigation.
Wiltshire BNG at Lydeway

Wiltshire BNG at Lydeway

Land at Lydeway

A Greenshank-owned Wiltshire site, becoming a rewilded mosaic of grassland, scrub and wetland.
Herefordshire BNG at Hampton Wafre

Herefordshire BNG at Hampton Wafre

Hampton Wafre Farm

A working Herefordshire farm turning steep arable slopes, once prone to soil erosion, into a Biodiversity Net Gain scheme, without giving up the farming.

Are you looking to start a BNG scheme?

Talk to Greenshank and explore the opportunities we offer through your land.

Latest News

Explore All News

A step-by-step guide for landowners looking to sell their land as BNG units, and how Greenshank can help at every stage of the process.

Find out how biodiversity net gain legislation works under the Environment Act 2021, what it requires, and which developments are exempt.

Find out how nutrient mitigation schemes work for landowners, how nutrient credits are generated, and how to combine nutrient and BNG income.