South Cambridgeshire LPA BNG
Discover key habitats, BNG requirements, and planning guidance for developers in South Cambridgeshire LPA Local Planning Authority.
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Biodiversity Net Gain in South Cambridgeshire LPA Local Planning Authority
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South Cambridgeshire, situated in the East of England, is a predominantly rural Local Planning Authority (LPA) that surrounds the city of Cambridge and includes numerous villages and market towns. Covering approximately 903 square kilometres, it is characterised by a rolling agricultural landscape interspersed with important ecological features and historic settlements such as Cambourne, Sawston, and Melbourn.
South Cambridgeshire District Council is committed to delivering Biodiversity Net Gain (BNG) in line with the Environment Act 2021. Most new developments are required to secure at least a 10% net gain in biodiversity, achieved through habitat creation, enhancement, or verified off-site biodiversity units.
The district lies mainly within the Bedfordshire and Cambridgeshire Claylands, with elements of fenland fringe and river valley landscapes. Habitats include ancient woodlands, species-rich grasslands, hedgerows, and wetland mosaics, all contributing to a rich biodiversity tapestry that informs BNG planning.
For developers, landowners, and planners, understanding South Cambridgeshire’s habitat diversity, landscape character, and planning policy context is essential for successful BNG delivery. Our team provides support with ecological surveys, habitat mapping, metric calculations, and access to local BNG schemes.
Contact us or register to be updated on BNG opportunities in South Cambridgeshire.
Habitats in South Cambridgeshire LPA Local Planning Authority
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South Cambridgeshire supports a variety of habitats shaped by its agricultural and river valley landscapes.
Grassland Habitats
Lowland meadows and neutral grasslands occur in river valleys and designated Local Wildlife Sites.
Improved grassland dominates agricultural fields but offers scope for habitat enhancement.
Woodland and Forest Habitats
Ancient woodlands and small copses are scattered throughout, including notable sites such as Wandlebury Country Park.
Woodland edges and veteran trees provide valuable habitats for bats and birds.
Heathland and Shrub
Scrub and mixed shrub habitats occur mainly on former farmland and brownfield sites, supporting invertebrate and bird species.
Wetland and Watercourse Habitats
The River Cam and its tributaries feature wet meadows, reedbeds, and aquatic habitats of significant BNG value.
Small ponds and ditches contribute to local wetland habitat networks.
Cropland Habitats
Extensive arable farmland provides opportunities for creating species-rich field margins, beetle banks, and buffer zones.
Hedgerows and Linear Features
A dense network of species-rich hedgerows forms ecological corridors across the landscape, crucial for wildlife movement.
South Cambridgeshire LPA BNG Planning
High distinctiveness habitats such as ancient woodlands, lowland meadows, and wetland mosaics should be prioritised for protection and enhancement to deliver maximum biodiversity uplift.
Enhancement of lower distinctiveness habitats—improved grasslands, arable margins, and hedgerows—offers practical BNG delivery options for on-site and off-site contributions.
Large developments may also utilise off-site habitat banks to meet their BNG requirements in this predominantly rural district.

Cambourne
Sawston
Melbourn
Histon
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