Richmond upon Thames LPA BNG

Expert support for Biodiversity Net Gain in Richmond upon Thames LPA. BNG assessments, habitat mapping & access to local BNG units.

This LPA can be served by our schemes in:
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Biodiversity Net Gain in Richmond upon Thames LPA Local Planning Authority

wild flower meadow in the uk for biodiversity in the sunshine

Richmond upon Thames, located in South West London, is a borough renowned for its extensive green spaces, historic parks, and biodiversity-rich river landscapes. Covering approximately 57 square kilometres, it includes areas such as Richmond, Twickenham, Teddington, Kew, and Barnes. The borough is defined by the River Thames and includes nationally important sites such as Richmond Park (a National Nature Reserve and SSSI) and the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (a UNESCO World Heritage Site).

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Aligned with the Environment Act 2021, Richmond Council requires most development proposals to achieve a minimum of 10% Biodiversity Net Gain (BNG). This can be fulfilled through on-site habitat enhancement, the use of off-site biodiversity units, or contributions to wider ecological networks across the borough.

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Richmond lies within the Northern Thames Basin and the Thames Valley National Character Areas, with a high concentration of Sites of Importance for Nature Conservation (SINCs), protected woodlands, and diverse wetland and grassland habitats. The River Thames and its tributaries, such as the Beverley Brook and River Crane, form vital blue-green corridors supporting aquatic and riparian species.

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With its combination of historic parks, river corridors, and suburban gardens, Richmond presents strong opportunities for delivering BNG through habitat restoration, nature-sensitive design, and enhancement of green infrastructure.

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For developers, landowners, and planning professionals in Richmond upon Thames, understanding local habitats, planning requirements, and ecological sensitivities is essential. Our team offers full support including ecological assessments, BNG metric calculations, and advice on delivering effective on-site or off-site biodiversity improvements.

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To learn more or receive updates about BNG units and schemes in the area, get in touch with us.

Habitats in Richmond upon Thames LPA Local Planning Authority

Richmond supports a wide range of high-value habitats recognised within the Biodiversity Net Gain framework.

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Grassland Habitats

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Lowland Acid and Neutral Grassland: Found in Richmond Park and other commons, supporting rare flora and invertebrates.

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Amenity Grassland: Common in parks and open spaces, with potential for conversion to species-rich meadows.

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Urban Meadows: Established on verges and in public green spaces to support pollinators.

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Woodland and Forest Habitats

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Ancient and Semi-Natural Woodland: Present in Richmond Park, Ham Common, and Barnes Common, supporting woodland birds and protected species.

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Broadleaved Woodland: Found throughout the borough, particularly along rivers and in parks.

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Scrub and Secondary Woodland: Common along riverbanks and urban fringes, supporting transitional species.

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Wetland and Watercourse Habitats

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River Thames and Tributaries: Form a critical ecological corridor with intertidal zones, reedbeds, and riparian vegetation.

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Ponds, Reedbeds, and Wet Meadows: Located in parks and nature reserves, supporting amphibians and wetland birds.

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SuDS and Ditches: Provide biodiversity benefits alongside urban water management.

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Urban and Built Habitats

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Green Roofs and Living Walls: Adopted in developments to integrate biodiversity into dense areas.

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Private Gardens and Allotments: Support hedgehogs, pollinators, birds, and invertebrates across suburban areas.

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Brownfield Sites: Offer early successional habitats valuable for insects and birds.

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Hedgerows and Linear Features

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Species-Rich Hedgerows: Found along park boundaries and older roads, serving as wildlife corridors.

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Rail and River Corridors: Provide connectivity between larger habitats throughout the borough.

Richmond upon Thames LPA BNG Planning

High and very high distinctiveness habitats—such as ancient woodland, acid grassland, reedbeds, and river corridors—are priorities for protection and enhancement under the BNG framework and often require bespoke management.

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Lower distinctiveness habitats like amenity grassland and urban land can be enhanced through wildflower planting, tree establishment, and habitat connectivity, offering flexible BNG delivery options.

Towns & Cities

Richmond

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Twickenham

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Teddington

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Kew

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Barnes

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Surrounding LPAs
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NCAs
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Habitats
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Discover Schemes in

Richmond upon Thames LPA

LPA

Restoring ecosystems and creating sustainable habitats
through BNG and nutrient mitigation.

Shavington Estate

Shavington Estate

Shavington Estate

A regenerative estate in north Shropshire bringing back wood-pasture, wet woodland and species-rich meadow, connected to the ancient woodland at Big Wood.
Hurst Farm

Hurst Farm

Hurst Farm

A long-lost mill site in Wiltshire's Semington brook valley, with nearly two miles of brook, three veteran trees and beaver already feeding on its banks.
Essex BNG at Priors Farm

Essex BNG at Priors Farm

Essex BNG at Priors Farm

Greenshank-owned, a former Essex gravel quarry becoming 62 hectares of estuary-edge wilderness, adjoining Essex Wildlife Trust's founding reserve.
Somerset BNG Scheme

Somerset BNG Scheme

Trinity Farm & Eastcombe Fields

The scheme will complete the Wellington Green Corridor as well as create a ‘green wedge’, bringing nature into the heart of Wellington.
Tees Nutrient Mitigation

Tees Nutrient Mitigation

Tees Nutrient Mitigation Scheme

Our Tees catchment nutrient mitigation scheme uses our drainage ditch approach to nutrient mitigation.
Wiltshire BNG at Lydeway

Wiltshire BNG at Lydeway

Land at Lydeway

A Greenshank-owned Wiltshire site, becoming a rewilded mosaic of grassland, scrub and wetland.
Herefordshire BNG at Hampton Wafre

Herefordshire BNG at Hampton Wafre

Hampton Wafre Farm

A working Herefordshire farm turning steep arable slopes, once prone to soil erosion, into a Biodiversity Net Gain scheme, without giving up the farming.

Are you looking to start a BNG scheme?

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Latest News

Explore All News

A step-by-step guide for landowners looking to sell their land as BNG units, and how Greenshank can help at every stage of the process.

Find out how biodiversity net gain legislation works under the Environment Act 2021, what it requires, and which developments are exempt.

Find out how nutrient mitigation schemes work for landowners, how nutrient credits are generated, and how to combine nutrient and BNG income.