Richmond upon Thames LPA BNG
Expert support for Biodiversity Net Gain in Richmond upon Thames LPA. BNG assessments, habitat mapping & access to local BNG units.
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Biodiversity Net Gain in Richmond upon Thames LPA Local Planning Authority
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Richmond upon Thames, located in South West London, is a borough renowned for its extensive green spaces, historic parks, and biodiversity-rich river landscapes. Covering approximately 57 square kilometres, it includes areas such as Richmond, Twickenham, Teddington, Kew, and Barnes. The borough is defined by the River Thames and includes nationally important sites such as Richmond Park (a National Nature Reserve and SSSI) and the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (a UNESCO World Heritage Site).
Aligned with the Environment Act 2021, Richmond Council requires most development proposals to achieve a minimum of 10% Biodiversity Net Gain (BNG). This can be fulfilled through on-site habitat enhancement, the use of off-site biodiversity units, or contributions to wider ecological networks across the borough.
Richmond lies within the Northern Thames Basin and the Thames Valley National Character Areas, with a high concentration of Sites of Importance for Nature Conservation (SINCs), protected woodlands, and diverse wetland and grassland habitats. The River Thames and its tributaries, such as the Beverley Brook and River Crane, form vital blue-green corridors supporting aquatic and riparian species.
With its combination of historic parks, river corridors, and suburban gardens, Richmond presents strong opportunities for delivering BNG through habitat restoration, nature-sensitive design, and enhancement of green infrastructure.
For developers, landowners, and planning professionals in Richmond upon Thames, understanding local habitats, planning requirements, and ecological sensitivities is essential. Our team offers full support including ecological assessments, BNG metric calculations, and advice on delivering effective on-site or off-site biodiversity improvements.
To learn more or receive updates about BNG units and schemes in the area, get in touch with us.
Habitats in Richmond upon Thames LPA Local Planning Authority
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Richmond supports a wide range of high-value habitats recognised within the Biodiversity Net Gain framework.
Grassland Habitats
Lowland Acid and Neutral Grassland: Found in Richmond Park and other commons, supporting rare flora and invertebrates.
Amenity Grassland: Common in parks and open spaces, with potential for conversion to species-rich meadows.
Urban Meadows: Established on verges and in public green spaces to support pollinators.
Woodland and Forest Habitats
Ancient and Semi-Natural Woodland: Present in Richmond Park, Ham Common, and Barnes Common, supporting woodland birds and protected species.
Broadleaved Woodland: Found throughout the borough, particularly along rivers and in parks.
Scrub and Secondary Woodland: Common along riverbanks and urban fringes, supporting transitional species.
Wetland and Watercourse Habitats
River Thames and Tributaries: Form a critical ecological corridor with intertidal zones, reedbeds, and riparian vegetation.
Ponds, Reedbeds, and Wet Meadows: Located in parks and nature reserves, supporting amphibians and wetland birds.
SuDS and Ditches: Provide biodiversity benefits alongside urban water management.
Urban and Built Habitats
Green Roofs and Living Walls: Adopted in developments to integrate biodiversity into dense areas.
Private Gardens and Allotments: Support hedgehogs, pollinators, birds, and invertebrates across suburban areas.
Brownfield Sites: Offer early successional habitats valuable for insects and birds.
Hedgerows and Linear Features
Species-Rich Hedgerows: Found along park boundaries and older roads, serving as wildlife corridors.
Rail and River Corridors: Provide connectivity between larger habitats throughout the borough.
Richmond upon Thames LPA BNG Planning
High and very high distinctiveness habitats—such as ancient woodland, acid grassland, reedbeds, and river corridors—are priorities for protection and enhancement under the BNG framework and often require bespoke management.
Lower distinctiveness habitats like amenity grassland and urban land can be enhanced through wildflower planting, tree establishment, and habitat connectivity, offering flexible BNG delivery options.

Richmond
Twickenham
Teddington
Kew
Barnes
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