Kingston upon Thames LPA BNG
Expert support for Biodiversity Net Gain in Kingston upon Thames LPA. BNG assessments, habitat mapping & access to local BNG units.
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Biodiversity Net Gain in Kingston upon Thames LPA Local Planning Authority
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Kingston upon Thames, located in South West London, is a borough combining urban centres, suburban neighbourhoods, and important ecological corridors along the River Thames. Spanning approximately 38 square kilometres, Kingston includes key areas such as Kingston town centre, Surbiton, New Malden, and Chessington. The borough features diverse natural habitats including ancient woodland, chalk grassland, riverside meadows, and ponds.
Aligned with the Environment Act 2021, Kingston Council requires most development proposals to achieve a minimum of 10% Biodiversity Net Gain (BNG). This can be delivered through on-site habitat creation or enhancement, off-site biodiversity units, or contributions to borough-wide green infrastructure and nature recovery strategies.
Kingston lies within the Thames Basin Lowlands and the Thames Valley National Character Areas. Its key ecological assets include the River Thames, Hogsmill River, Richmond Park (SSSI and National Nature Reserve), and a variety of woodlands and wetland areas. These features create ecological networks that support bats, birds, amphibians, and wildflower-rich habitats.
Kingston’s mix of riverside development, greenbelt fringe, and urban regeneration areas presents strong opportunities for BNG. Enhancing habitat connectivity, introducing species-rich planting, and using green roofs and SuDS features are key delivery approaches.
For developers, landowners, and planning professionals operating in Kingston, understanding local habitat types, planning policies, and strategic biodiversity priorities is essential. Our team provides support including ecological assessments, metric calculations, and tailored on-site and off-site BNG strategies.
To learn more or receive updates about BNG units and schemes in the area, get in touch with us.
Habitats in Kingston upon Thames LPA Local Planning Authority
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Kingston supports a wide range of habitat types recognised under the Biodiversity Net Gain framework.
Grassland Habitats
Chalk and Neutral Grassland: Found in sites such as Tolworth Court Farm Fields and Coombe Hill, supporting wildflowers and pollinators.
Amenity Grassland: Common in parks, road verges, and open spaces, with potential for wildflower enhancement.
Urban Meadows: Increasingly created along roadside and public realm areas.
Woodland and Forest Habitats
Ancient and Semi-Natural Woodland: Includes areas such as The Wood and Castle Hill, providing important habitat for woodland species.
Broadleaved Woodland: Located in greenbelt edges and parks, enhancing urban biodiversity.
Orchards and Scrub: Present in rural fringe zones and regeneration sites.
Wetland and Watercourse Habitats
Rivers and Streams: The River Thames and Hogsmill River support riparian corridors for aquatic and wetland species.
Ponds and Wet Meadows: Support amphibians, dragonflies, and wetland birds in parks and open land.
SuDS and Drainage Channels: Found in new developments, contributing to biodiversity and surface water management.
Urban and Built Habitats
Green Roofs and Living Walls: Increasingly used in town centre developments and new housing.
Brownfield Land: Offers high biodiversity value, especially for invertebrates and birds.
Gardens and Allotments: Widespread in suburban areas, supporting a range of small mammals, insects, and birds.
Hedgerows and Linear Features
Species-Rich Hedgerows: Found along rural edges and open space boundaries, serving as wildlife corridors.
Tree Lines and Rail Corridors: Enhance habitat connectivity through urban areas.
Kingston upon Thames LPA BNG Planning
High distinctiveness habitats—such as ancient woodland, chalk grassland, rivers, and ponds—are essential to meaningful BNG in Kingston and often require site-specific management plans.
Lower distinctiveness habitats, including amenity grassland and urban edge scrub, offer practical opportunities for enhancement through meadow creation, hedgerow planting, and green infrastructure.

Kingston upon Thames
Surbiton
New Malden
Chessington
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