Kingston upon Thames LPA BNG

Expert support for Biodiversity Net Gain in Kingston upon Thames LPA. BNG assessments, habitat mapping & access to local BNG units.

This LPA can be served by our schemes in:
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Kingston upon Thames LPAField of daisies and wildflowers lit by warm sunlight with a blurred forest background.

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Biodiversity Net Gain in Kingston upon Thames LPA Local Planning Authority

wild flower meadow in the uk for biodiversity in the sunshine

Kingston upon Thames, located in South West London, is a borough combining urban centres, suburban neighbourhoods, and important ecological corridors along the River Thames. Spanning approximately 38 square kilometres, Kingston includes key areas such as Kingston town centre, Surbiton, New Malden, and Chessington. The borough features diverse natural habitats including ancient woodland, chalk grassland, riverside meadows, and ponds.

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Aligned with the Environment Act 2021, Kingston Council requires most development proposals to achieve a minimum of 10% Biodiversity Net Gain (BNG). This can be delivered through on-site habitat creation or enhancement, off-site biodiversity units, or contributions to borough-wide green infrastructure and nature recovery strategies.

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Kingston lies within the Thames Basin Lowlands and the Thames Valley National Character Areas. Its key ecological assets include the River Thames, Hogsmill River, Richmond Park (SSSI and National Nature Reserve), and a variety of woodlands and wetland areas. These features create ecological networks that support bats, birds, amphibians, and wildflower-rich habitats.

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Kingston’s mix of riverside development, greenbelt fringe, and urban regeneration areas presents strong opportunities for BNG. Enhancing habitat connectivity, introducing species-rich planting, and using green roofs and SuDS features are key delivery approaches.

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For developers, landowners, and planning professionals operating in Kingston, understanding local habitat types, planning policies, and strategic biodiversity priorities is essential. Our team provides support including ecological assessments, metric calculations, and tailored on-site and off-site BNG strategies.

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To learn more or receive updates about BNG units and schemes in the area, get in touch with us.

Habitats in Kingston upon Thames LPA Local Planning Authority

Kingston supports a wide range of habitat types recognised under the Biodiversity Net Gain framework.

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Grassland Habitats

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Chalk and Neutral Grassland: Found in sites such as Tolworth Court Farm Fields and Coombe Hill, supporting wildflowers and pollinators.

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Amenity Grassland: Common in parks, road verges, and open spaces, with potential for wildflower enhancement.

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Urban Meadows: Increasingly created along roadside and public realm areas.

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Woodland and Forest Habitats

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Ancient and Semi-Natural Woodland: Includes areas such as The Wood and Castle Hill, providing important habitat for woodland species.

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Broadleaved Woodland: Located in greenbelt edges and parks, enhancing urban biodiversity.

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Orchards and Scrub: Present in rural fringe zones and regeneration sites.

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Wetland and Watercourse Habitats

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Rivers and Streams: The River Thames and Hogsmill River support riparian corridors for aquatic and wetland species.

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Ponds and Wet Meadows: Support amphibians, dragonflies, and wetland birds in parks and open land.

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SuDS and Drainage Channels: Found in new developments, contributing to biodiversity and surface water management.

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Urban and Built Habitats

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Green Roofs and Living Walls: Increasingly used in town centre developments and new housing.

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Brownfield Land: Offers high biodiversity value, especially for invertebrates and birds.

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Gardens and Allotments: Widespread in suburban areas, supporting a range of small mammals, insects, and birds.

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Hedgerows and Linear Features

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Species-Rich Hedgerows: Found along rural edges and open space boundaries, serving as wildlife corridors.

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Tree Lines and Rail Corridors: Enhance habitat connectivity through urban areas.

Kingston upon Thames LPA BNG Planning

High distinctiveness habitats—such as ancient woodland, chalk grassland, rivers, and ponds—are essential to meaningful BNG in Kingston and often require site-specific management plans.

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Lower distinctiveness habitats, including amenity grassland and urban edge scrub, offer practical opportunities for enhancement through meadow creation, hedgerow planting, and green infrastructure.

Towns & Cities

Kingston upon Thames

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Surbiton

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New Malden

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Chessington

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Surrounding LPAs
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Discover Schemes in

Kingston upon Thames LPA

LPA

Restoring ecosystems and creating sustainable habitats
through BNG and nutrient mitigation.

Shavington Estate

Shavington Estate

Shavington Estate

A regenerative estate in north Shropshire bringing back wood-pasture, wet woodland and species-rich meadow, connected to the ancient woodland at Big Wood.
Hurst Farm

Hurst Farm

Hurst Farm

A long-lost mill site in Wiltshire's Semington brook valley, with nearly two miles of brook, three veteran trees and beaver already feeding on its banks.
Essex BNG at Priors Farm

Essex BNG at Priors Farm

Essex BNG at Priors Farm

Greenshank-owned, a former Essex gravel quarry becoming 62 hectares of estuary-edge wilderness, adjoining Essex Wildlife Trust's founding reserve.
Somerset BNG Scheme

Somerset BNG Scheme

Trinity Farm & Eastcombe Fields

The scheme will complete the Wellington Green Corridor as well as create a ‘green wedge’, bringing nature into the heart of Wellington.
Tees Nutrient Mitigation

Tees Nutrient Mitigation

Tees Nutrient Mitigation Scheme

Our Tees catchment nutrient mitigation scheme uses our drainage ditch approach to nutrient mitigation.
Wiltshire BNG at Lydeway

Wiltshire BNG at Lydeway

Land at Lydeway

A Greenshank-owned Wiltshire site, becoming a rewilded mosaic of grassland, scrub and wetland.
Herefordshire BNG at Hampton Wafre

Herefordshire BNG at Hampton Wafre

Hampton Wafre Farm

A working Herefordshire farm turning steep arable slopes, once prone to soil erosion, into a Biodiversity Net Gain scheme, without giving up the farming.

Are you looking to start a BNG scheme?

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Latest News

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A step-by-step guide for landowners looking to sell their land as BNG units, and how Greenshank can help at every stage of the process.

Find out how biodiversity net gain legislation works under the Environment Act 2021, what it requires, and which developments are exempt.

Find out how nutrient mitigation schemes work for landowners, how nutrient credits are generated, and how to combine nutrient and BNG income.