Hillingdon LPA BNG
Expert support for Biodiversity Net Gain in Hillingdon LPA. BNG assessments, habitat mapping & access to local BNG units.
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Biodiversity Net Gain in Hillingdon LPA Local Planning Authority
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Hillingdon, located in West London, is a borough characterised by a diverse mix of urban, suburban, and rural landscapes. Covering approximately 115 square kilometres, Hillingdon includes the town centres of Uxbridge and Hayes, as well as significant green spaces such as Colne Valley Regional Park and extensive farmland, ancient woodlands, and river corridors. The borough balances urban development with large areas of open countryside, contributing to its ecological diversity.
Aligned with the Environment Act 2021, Hillingdon Council requires most development proposals to deliver a minimum of 10% Biodiversity Net Gain (BNG). This can be fulfilled through on-site habitat creation or enhancement, off-site biodiversity units, or contributions to wider ecological networks within the borough.
Hillingdon lies within the Northern Thames Basin and the Thames Valley National Character Areas, supporting a variety of priority habitats including ancient woodland, wet woodland, neutral grasslands, and riparian habitats along the River Colne and its tributaries.
The borough’s combination of urban areas and significant natural landscapes presents both challenges and opportunities for BNG delivery. Key approaches include enhancing woodland connectivity, restoring grasslands, and improving wetland habitats.
For developers, landowners, and planning professionals in Hillingdon, understanding local habitat types, ecological sensitivities, and planning policies is crucial for effective BNG delivery. Our team provides comprehensive support including habitat surveys, metric calculations, and guidance on on-site and off-site biodiversity improvements.
To learn more or receive updates about BNG units and schemes in the area, get in touch with us.
Habitats in Hillingdon LPA Local Planning Authority
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Hillingdon’s diverse habitats form an important part of the borough’s ecological network and BNG opportunities.
Grassland Habitats
Neutral Grassland: Found in meadows and parklands, supporting a range of wildflowers and pollinators.
Amenity Grassland: Common in parks, residential areas, and recreational grounds, with scope for enhancement.
Temporary Grassland/Leys: Present in farmland areas, providing seasonal habitat for wildlife.
Woodland and Forest Habitats
Ancient Woodland: Includes notable sites such as Frays Farm Meadows and Park Wood, supporting woodland flora and fauna.
Broadleaved Woodland: Scattered throughout the borough, important for bird species and invertebrates.
Wet Woodland: Found in floodplain and riparian areas, providing unique wetland habitat.
Wetland and Watercourse Habitats
River Corridors: The River Colne and its tributaries are vital ecological corridors supporting aquatic life and riparian vegetation.
Ponds and Wet Meadows: Provide habitat for amphibians, dragonflies, and wetland birds.
Floodplain Grazing Marsh: Present in some low-lying valley areas, contributing to biodiversity and flood management.
Cropland and Farmland Habitats
Arable Land: Predominantly cereal and vegetable cropping, with potential for biodiversity enhancements such as beetle banks and field margins.
Temporary Grassland: Often used in crop rotations, supporting farmland birds and insects.
Hedgerows and Linear Features
Species-Rich Hedgerows: Connect woodlands and grasslands, supporting birds and small mammals.
Ditches and Field Margins: Provide important microhabitats within agricultural landscapes.
Hillingdon LPA BNG Planning
High distinctiveness habitats—such as ancient woodland, wet woodland, and river corridors—are crucial for achieving meaningful biodiversity gains and often require careful planning and management.
Lower distinctiveness habitats, including amenity grassland and arable land, can be enhanced through wildflower planting, hedgerow restoration, and habitat creation to deliver flexible BNG options.

Uxbridge
Hayes
Ruislip
Yiewsley
West Drayton
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