Croydon LPA BNG

Expert support for Biodiversity Net Gain in Croydon LPA. BNG assessments, habitat mapping & access to local BNG units.

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Biodiversity Net Gain in Croydon LPA Local Planning Authority

wild flower meadow in the uk for biodiversity in the sunshine

Croydon, located in South London, is a large and varied borough that includes a dense urban centre, suburban neighbourhoods, and rural green belt land to the south. Spanning approximately 87 square kilometres, the borough encompasses key areas such as Croydon, Purley, Coulsdon, and South Norwood. Croydon is rich in natural assets, including ancient woodland, chalk grassland, and over 120 parks and open spaces that support a diverse range of species.

Aligned with the Environment Act 2021, Croydon Council requires most development proposals to deliver a minimum of 10% Biodiversity Net Gain (BNG). This can be achieved through on-site enhancements, the use of off-site biodiversity units, or contributions to borough-wide ecological improvement strategies.

Croydon lies within the North Downs and Thames Basin Lowlands National Character Area. Its southern rural zone features chalk escarpments and historic farmland, while the northern areas are more urban, with streams, parklands, and brownfield sites offering varied ecological opportunities.

The borough’s contrasting landscapes provide numerous opportunities for BNG—from enhancing woodland edges and meadow habitats in green belt areas, to integrating green roofs, rain gardens, and street trees in urban redevelopments.

For developers, landowners, and planning professionals working in Croydon, understanding the borough’s habitats, ecological sensitivities, and BNG planning policy is vital. Our team offers comprehensive support including metric assessments, ecological surveys, and guidance on both on-site and off-site delivery options.

To learn more or receive updates about BNG units and schemes in the area, get in touch with us.

Habitats in Croydon LPA Local Planning Authority

Croydon’s biodiversity is supported by its natural topography, open spaces, and a mix of urban and rural habitat types, many of which are included under the BNG framework.

Grassland Habitats

Chalk Grassland: Found on the North Downs near Coulsdon and Farthing Downs, supporting orchids and butterflies.

Neutral Grassland: Occurs in parks and meadows, offering potential for species-rich enhancement.

Amenity Grassland: Widespread across residential areas, with opportunities for wildflower conversion.

Woodland and Forest Habitats

Ancient Woodland: Found in locations such as Croham Hurst and Coombe Wood, providing habitat for bats, birds, and invertebrates.

Broadleaved Woodland: Located in parks and green corridors, important for nesting and foraging wildlife.

Secondary Woodland and Scrub: Occurs in transitional or unmanaged sites, contributing to ecological structure.

Wetland and Watercourse Habitats

Rivers and Streams: The River Wandle, Norbury Brook, and other tributaries offer riparian habitat and green corridors.

Ponds and Wetlands: Found in parks and nature reserves, supporting amphibians, dragonflies, and wetland plants.

SuDS and Wet Features: Integrated into new developments to support biodiversity and water management.

Urban and Built Habitats

Green Roofs and Living Walls: Increasingly adopted in town centre developments for ecological and climate resilience.

Brownfield Land: Offers habitat for pioneer species and invertebrates, particularly in redevelopment zones.

Gardens and Allotments: Provide refuge and resources for urban wildlife, particularly pollinators and small mammals.

Hedgerows and Linear Features

Species-Rich Hedgerows: Found in rural areas and along historic field boundaries, supporting birds and invertebrates.

Street Trees and Green Corridors: Vital for habitat connectivity across the borough’s urban core.

Croydon LPA BNG Planning

High and very high distinctiveness habitats—such as chalk grassland, ancient woodland, rivers, and ponds—are key priorities for meaningful BNG in Croydon. These habitats may require specific conservation strategies and long-term management.

Lower distinctiveness habitats like amenity grassland and urban edges can be enhanced through species-rich planting, green infrastructure, and ecological design, offering more flexible options for on-site delivery.

Towns & Cities

Croydon

Purley

Coulsdon

South Norwood

Thornton Heath

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Surrounding LPAs
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NCAs
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Habitats
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Discover Schemes in

Croydon LPA

LPA

Restoring ecosystems and creating sustainable habitats
through BNG and nutrient mitigation.

Essex BNG at Priors Farm

Essex BNG at Priors Farm

Essex BNG at Priors Farm

Greenshank-owned, a former Essex gravel quarry becoming 62 hectares of estuary-edge wilderness, adjoining Essex Wildlife Trust's founding reserve.
Somerset BNG Scheme

Somerset BNG Scheme

Trinity Farm & Eastcombe Fields

The scheme will complete the Wellington Green Corridor as well as create a ‘green wedge’, bringing nature into the heart of Wellington.
Tees Nutrient Mitigation

Tees Nutrient Mitigation

Tees Nutrient Mitigation Scheme

Our Tees catchment nutrient mitigation scheme uses our drainage ditch approach to nutrient mitigation.
Wiltshire BNG at Lydeway

Wiltshire BNG at Lydeway

Land at Lydeway

A Greenshank-owned Wiltshire site, becoming a rewilded mosaic of grassland, scrub and wetland.
Herefordshire BNG at Hampton Wafre

Herefordshire BNG at Hampton Wafre

Hampton Wafre Farm

A working Herefordshire farm turning steep arable slopes, once prone to soil erosion, into a Biodiversity Net Gain scheme, without giving up the farming.
Essex BNG at James Farm

Essex BNG at James Farm

James Farm (Weeleys)

A fallow Essex arable farm becoming a rewilded mosaic of grassland, scrub and woodland along Holland Brook, for Biodiversity Net Gain.
Kent BNG Scheme

Kent BNG Scheme

Haffenden Habitat Bank

One of England's last hop farms, farmed by the same family for five generations. Now converting to a habitat bank across both the Low and High Weald NCAs.

Are you looking to start a BNG scheme?

Talk to Greenshank and explore the opportunities we offer through your land.

Latest News

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Understand how irreplaceable habitats work within biodiversity net gain, the full list of habitat types, and bespoke compensation requirements.

Find out how the four BNG trading rules work, what exceptional ecological circumstances trigger Rule 4, and how the advance function applies.

Find out what the BNG small sites metric is, which sites can use it, and how it differs from the full statutory metric.