City of Kingston upon Hull BNG
Discover key habitats, BNG requirements, and planning guidance for developers in City of Kingston upon Hull Local Planning Authority.
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Biodiversity Net Gain in City of Kingston upon Hull Local Planning Authority
The City of Kingston upon Hull, commonly referred to as Hull, is a unitary authority and port city located in the East Riding of Yorkshire, covering approximately 71 square kilometres. It is a densely urbanised Local Planning Authority with a strong maritime identity, situated at the confluence of the River Hull and the Humber Estuary.
Hull City Council is committed to sustainable urban development and the implementation of Biodiversity Net Gain (BNG) in accordance with the Environment Act 2021. All qualifying developments are expected to deliver at least a 10% net gain in biodiversity, through on-site enhancements or approved off-site habitat units.
Despite its urban character, Hull supports a number of valuable habitats, particularly along the Humber Estuary, a protected area of international importance. The city also benefits from an established green infrastructure network, including parks, urban woodlands, and waterways that provide opportunities for ecological improvement and connectivity.
Developers and land managers operating in Hull must consider local biodiversity strategies and habitat conditions to meet BNG obligations. The council provides guidance and mapping to support this process.
Habitats in City of Kingston upon Hull Local Planning Authority
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Although Hull is a predominantly urban LPA, it supports a variety of habitats of ecological significance:
Coastal and Estuarine Habitats
The Humber Estuary, which borders the city to the south and east, is designated as a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI), Special Area of Conservation (SAC), and Special Protection Area (SPA).
This area contains saltmarshes, mudflats, and intertidal habitats that support migratory birds and aquatic life.
Grassland Habitats
Urban parks and open spaces contain patches of improved grassland and occasional areas of species-rich grassland with potential for enhancement.
Amenity grasslands are widespread but of lower BNG distinctiveness unless actively managed.
Woodland and Forest Habitats
Hull includes fragments of lowland mixed deciduous woodland, mainly in public parks and green corridors.
Veteran trees and wooded margins contribute to the city’s urban biodiversity network.
Wetland and Watercourse Habitats
The River Hull and various urban drainage systems offer linear freshwater habitats.
Reedbeds and wet ditches are found in places, particularly near estuarine edges and nature reserves.
Hedgerows and Linear Features
Hedgerows, tree belts, and riparian zones within the city form critical corridors for pollinators and urban wildlife.
Hull
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