Warrington LPA BNG
Biodiversity Net Gain in Warrington, where the Mersey meets raised bog at Risley and Holcroft Moss. Expert BNG support and access to local BNG units.

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Biodiversity Net Gain in Warrington Local Planning Authority
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Warrington is a unitary borough on the River Mersey, which runs through the centre from east to west alongside the Manchester Ship Canal. North of the river lie the surviving mosses of the old south Lancashire and north Cheshire peatlands: Risley Moss, an 85-hectare SSSI, Special Area of Conservation and local nature reserve, and Holcroft Moss, an 18-hectare Cheshire Wildlife Trust reserve that is the last uncut lowland raised bog in Cheshire. Woolston Eyes, beside the Ship Canal, is an SSSI and the premier UK breeding site for black-necked grebes, and Rixton Clay Pits near Hollins Green supports the largest breeding population of great crested newts in Cheshire. The Local Plan counts 55 Local Wildlife Sites, 4 local nature reserves, 4 SSSIs and 3 SACs in the borough.
Biodiversity Net Gain became a legal requirement for major developments in England on 12 February 2024, and for small sites on 2 April 2024. Warrington’s Local Plan 2021/22 to 2038/39 was adopted in December 2023 and includes Policy DC4 Ecological Network. The council’s Annual Monitoring Report of December 2025 says BNG has been secured "in accordance with statutory requirements", and none of the three Supplementary Planning Documents it adopted in July 2024 (Design Guide, Environmental Protection, Planning Obligations) is a BNG document.
Off-site delivery is a recent local option. Until July 2026 there were no habitat banks in the borough, so developers who could not deliver on site had to buy units elsewhere. On 23 July 2026 the council registered Former Bewsey Tip and Gatewarth Tip, more than 12 hectares between them, on Natural England’s Biodiversity Gain Site Register, producing neutral grassland units that developers can buy locally. The Cheshire and Warrington Local Nature Recovery Strategy 2025-2035, led by Cheshire West and Chester, covers the borough.
Habitats in Warrington Local Planning Authority
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Warrington’s habitats are mosslands, ponds and wetlands on the Mersey, plus grassland created on former tips.
- Lowland Raised Bog: Risley Moss (85 hectares, SSSI, SAC, local nature reserve) and Holcroft Moss (18 hectares, SSSI, SAC, Ramsar); the 2007 landscape assessment records a 94% decline in active raised bog since the nineteenth century.
- Neutral Grassland: the new habitat bank sites at Former Bewsey Tip and Gatewarth Tip.
- Ponds and Great Crested Newt Habitat: Rixton Clay Pits, a 32-hectare reserve of ponds, scrub, woodland and damp grassland.
- Reedbed and Open Water: Woolston Eyes SSSI, dredging deposit grounds beside the Ship Canal with reedbeds and open water.
- River and Estuary Corridor: the River Mersey and Ship Canal, which the Local Plan sets in the context of the wider Mersey Estuary and its internationally important bird numbers.
- Species-Rich Meadows: a Local Nature Recovery Strategy priority for Cheshire and Warrington as a whole, where 99% of species-rich meadow has been lost since 1930.
Warrington LPA BNG Planning
To effectively deliver BNG in Warrington, the protection and enhancement of high distinctiveness habitats—including priority rivers, reedbeds, and open mosaic brownfield sites—is critical. These habitats are often difficult to replicate and hold strategic value for biodiversity connectivity.
In more developed areas, enhancing low and medium distinctiveness habitats, such as improved grassland, SuDS ponds, and hedgerows, can provide valuable uplift. Incorporating wildflower planting, pond creation, native tree planting, and green roofs into urban regeneration projects helps maximise BNG potential on constrained sites.
Warrington’s floodplain location also supports multifunctional BNG opportunities that align with natural flood management, climate resilience, and green infrastructure goals. Off-site delivery options are being developed in partnership with habitat banks and conservation organisations.

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