Lake District National Park LPA BNG
Discover key habitats, BNG requirements, and planning guidance for developers in Lake District National Park LPA Local Planning Authority.
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Biodiversity Net Gain in Lake District National Park LPA
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The Lake District National Park, located in Cumbria, North West England, is renowned for its stunning mountainous landscapes, lakes, woodlands, and diverse habitats. Covering approximately 2,362 square kilometres, it is England’s largest national park and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
While not a typical Local Planning Authority, the Lake District National Park Authority holds planning powers and implements Biodiversity Net Gain (BNG) aligned with the Environment Act 2021. Most developments within the park are expected to deliver a minimum of 10% BNG through habitat creation, restoration, or off-site biodiversity credits.
The park lies within the Lake District National Character Area, characterised by upland fell habitats, ancient woodlands, blanket bogs, rivers, and lakes. Its habitats support a rich variety of species including red squirrels, freshwater fish, peregrine falcons, and rare bryophytes.
Effective BNG in the Lake District involves protecting sensitive upland habitats and enhancing habitat connectivity across valleys, woodlands, and watercourses.
Our ecological services provide BNG assessments, habitat surveys, metric calculations, and guidance on local biodiversity offsetting options within this unique upland landscape.
Habitats in Lake District National Park LPA
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The Lake District supports a range of high-value habitats crucial for BNG delivery.
Upland Habitats
Upland Heath and Blanket Bog: Extensive moorlands and peatlands, important for carbon storage and specialist flora and fauna.
Acid Grassland and Montane Habitats: Support rare plant species and upland birds such as golden plover.
Woodland Habitats
Ancient Semi-Natural Woodland: Predominantly broadleaved woodland including oak, birch, and alder, supporting bats, red squirrels, and woodland birds.
Riparian and Wet Woodland: Along river corridors, supporting diverse invertebrates and amphibians.
Wetland and Watercourse Habitats
Rivers, Streams, and Lakes: Habitat for freshwater fish, otters, and aquatic invertebrates.
Mires and Wet Meadows: Wet grasslands and peat bogs important for breeding waders and pollinators.
Farmland and Hedgerows
Improved Grassland and Pasture: Found in valley floors, with opportunities for enhancement via flower-rich margins and hedgerow restoration.
Hedgerows and Stone Walls: Important wildlife corridors connecting habitats.
Lake District National Park LPA BNG Planning
High distinctiveness habitats such as blanket bog, upland heath, and ancient woodland require protection and restoration-led BNG strategies.
Lower distinctiveness habitats like improved grassland and hedgerows can be enhanced to contribute to biodiversity gain and landscape connectivity.

Keswick
Ambleside
Windermere
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Lake District National Park LPA
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Restoring ecosystems and creating sustainable habitats
through BNG and nutrient mitigation.
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Latest News

A step-by-step guide for landowners looking to sell their land as BNG units, and how Greenshank can help at every stage of the process.
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Find out how biodiversity net gain legislation works under the Environment Act 2021, what it requires, and which developments are exempt.

Find out how nutrient mitigation schemes work for landowners, how nutrient credits are generated, and how to combine nutrient and BNG income.





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