Enfield LPA BNG
Expert support for Biodiversity Net Gain in Enfield LPA. BNG assessments, habitat mapping & access to local BNG units.
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Biodiversity Net Gain in Enfield LPA Local Planning Authority
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Enfield, located in North London, is one of the capital’s largest and most ecologically diverse boroughs, combining urban centres, green belt countryside, river valleys, and historic parkland. Covering approximately 82 square kilometres, the borough includes key areas such as Enfield Town, Edmonton, Southgate, and Palmers Green. Enfield boasts over 900 hectares of green space, including woodlands, wetlands, grasslands, and farmland that contribute significantly to London’s biodiversity network.
Aligned with the Environment Act 2021, Enfield Council requires most development proposals to achieve a minimum of 10% Biodiversity Net Gain (BNG). This can be delivered through on-site habitat creation or enhancement, purchase of off-site biodiversity units, or contributions to the borough’s ecological networks and nature recovery initiatives.
Enfield spans the Northern Thames Basin National Character Area. Its landscape is shaped by key features such as the River Lee, New River, and expansive areas of green belt and public open space. These support a broad range of priority habitats and species, from grassland butterflies and wetland birds to bats and amphibians.
The borough's mix of high-density urban areas and rural fringe provides varied opportunities for BNG. In urban locations, enhancements may focus on green infrastructure like green roofs, street trees, and SuDS, while in rural areas, hedgerow planting, woodland creation, and wetland restoration are more prominent.
For developers, landowners, and planning professionals working in Enfield, it is essential to understand the borough’s diverse ecological assets and planning policy. Our team offers full support for BNG delivery, including habitat surveys, metric assessments, and on-site and off-site strategy design.
To learn more or receive updates about BNG units and schemes in the area, get in touch with us.
Habitats in Enfield LPA Local Planning Authority
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Enfield’s combination of river corridors, reservoirs, woodland, farmland, and suburban greenspace supports a wide range of BNG-eligible habitat types.
Grassland Habitats
Neutral Grassland: Found in country parks and farmland margins, providing valuable habitat for insects and ground-nesting birds.
Calcareous Grassland: Present on certain slopes and fringes of the Lee Valley, supporting specialist plants and butterflies.
Amenity Grassland: Common across urban areas, with potential for wildflower enhancement and meadow creation.
Woodland and Forest Habitats
Ancient Woodland: Located in areas such as Hilly Fields and Boxer's Lake, offering habitat for bats, birds, and woodland flora.
Broadleaved Woodland: Spread across public parks and green belt zones, contributing to borough-wide ecological connectivity.
Scrub and Secondary Woodland: Occurs on brownfield sites and edges, important for transitional species.
Wetland and Watercourse Habitats
Rivers and Streams: The River Lee and Salmon's Brook form critical blue-green corridors.
Reservoirs and Open Water: The King George and William Girling Reservoirs support wildfowl, aquatic plants, and migratory species.
Ponds, Ditches, and SuDS: Found throughout the borough in green spaces and developments.
Cropland and Farmland Habitats
Arable Land: Predominantly in the northern green belt, offering potential for field margins, wildflower strips, and hedgerow integration.
Temporary Grassland/Leys: In agricultural rotation, supporting variable biodiversity depending on management.
Hedgerows and Linear Features
Species-Rich Hedgerows: Found along old lanes and field boundaries, serving as vital corridors for invertebrates and birds.
Green Corridors and Rail Edges: Provide ecological linkage through urbanised areas.
Enfield LPA BNG Planning
High distinctiveness habitats—such as ancient woodland, calcareous grassland, rivers, and reservoirs—are essential to meaningful BNG in Enfield. These areas may require specific planning and management, and offer significant biodiversity uplift.
Lower distinctiveness urban and agricultural habitats can be enhanced via meadow creation, wetland features, and strategic tree and hedge planting. These offer more flexible delivery routes for developers aiming to meet the 10% net gain target.

Enfield Town
Edmonton
Southgate
Palmers Green
Ponders End
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