Cumberland LPA BNG

Explore BNG rules, habitats, and opportunities in Cumberland LPA LPA. Learn how to meet biodiversity requirements in planning and development.

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Biodiversity Net Gain in Cumberland LPA Local Planning Authority

wild flower meadow in the uk for biodiversity in the sunshine

Cumberland is a unitary authority in North West England, established in 2023, encompassing a diverse landscape including the Solway Coast, Lake District fringes, upland fells, woodlands, and urban centres like Carlisle, Workington, and Whitehaven. It spans a significant area of rural and coastal Cumbria.

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Cumberland Council implements Biodiversity Net Gain (BNG) requirements in accordance with the Environment Act 2021. Most planning applications are expected to demonstrate a minimum of 10% BNG through on-site habitat creation, enhancement, or the use of off-site biodiversity credits.

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The area falls within several National Character Areas Solway Basin and Cumbria High Fells. These regions are home to priority habitats such as upland heath, blanket bog, ancient woodland, coastal saltmarsh, and lowland meadows—supporting species like otters, natterjack toads, red squirrels, and wading birds.

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Effective BNG delivery in Cumberland requires a landscape-scale approach, focusing on peatland restoration, enhancement of river corridors, and strengthening of woodland and coastal habitat networks.

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Our team offers tailored BNG assessments, metric calculations, and habitat surveys designed to address Cumberland’s varied upland, lowland, and coastal environments.

Habitats in Cumberland LPA Local Planning Authority

Cumberland’s range of habitats offers key opportunities and responsibilities for BNG delivery.

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Upland and Moorland Habitats

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Upland Heath and Blanket Bog: High-distinctiveness habitats in the Lake District fringe and upland fells, vital for carbon storage and biodiversity.

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Acid Grassland: Common in grazed upland areas, supporting diverse invertebrates and upland birds.

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Lowland and Coastal Habitats

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Lowland Meadows and Pasture: Traditional hay meadows and improved grassland with potential for enhancement.

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Saltmarsh and Coastal Grazing Marsh: Found along the Solway Coast, important for waders and wintering birds.

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Woodland Habitats

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Ancient Semi-Natural Woodland: Scattered woodlands rich in biodiversity, supporting bats, birds, and red squirrels.

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Riparian and Wet Woodland: Occurs along rivers and in floodplains, valuable for amphibians and insects.

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Wetland and Watercourse Habitats

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Rivers and Streams: Including the Rivers Eden, Derwent, and Ehen, which support otters, fish, and aquatic plants.

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Ponds and Valley Mires: Provide breeding habitat for amphibians and dragonflies.

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Hedgerows and Linear Features

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Species-Rich Hedgerows: Provide connectivity in agricultural landscapes.

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Stone Walls and Ditches: Traditional field boundaries supporting invertebrates and small mammals.

Cumberland LPA BNG Planning

High distinctiveness habitats such as blanket bogs, coastal marshes, and ancient woodland require protection and restoration-led BNG approaches.

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Lower distinctiveness habitats like improved grassland and hedgerows offer more flexible and scalable options for on-site biodiversity gain.

Towns & Cities

Carlisle

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Workington

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Whitehaven

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Maryport

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Cockermouth

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Surrounding LPAs
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NCAs
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Discover Schemes in

Cumberland LPA

LPA

Restoring ecosystems and creating sustainable habitats
through BNG and nutrient mitigation.

Shavington Estate

Shavington Estate

Shavington Estate

A regenerative estate in north Shropshire bringing back wood-pasture, wet woodland and species-rich meadow, connected to the ancient woodland at Big Wood.
Hurst Farm

Hurst Farm

Hurst Farm

A long-lost mill site in Wiltshire's Semington brook valley, with nearly two miles of brook, three veteran trees and beaver already feeding on its banks.
Essex BNG at Priors Farm

Essex BNG at Priors Farm

Essex BNG at Priors Farm

Greenshank-owned, a former Essex gravel quarry becoming 62 hectares of estuary-edge wilderness, adjoining Essex Wildlife Trust's founding reserve.
Somerset BNG Scheme

Somerset BNG Scheme

Trinity Farm & Eastcombe Fields

The scheme will complete the Wellington Green Corridor as well as create a ‘green wedge’, bringing nature into the heart of Wellington.
Tees Nutrient Mitigation

Tees Nutrient Mitigation

Tees Nutrient Mitigation Scheme

Our Tees catchment nutrient mitigation scheme uses our drainage ditch approach to nutrient mitigation.
Wiltshire BNG at Lydeway

Wiltshire BNG at Lydeway

Land at Lydeway

A Greenshank-owned Wiltshire site, becoming a rewilded mosaic of grassland, scrub and wetland.
Herefordshire BNG at Hampton Wafre

Herefordshire BNG at Hampton Wafre

Hampton Wafre Farm

A working Herefordshire farm turning steep arable slopes, once prone to soil erosion, into a Biodiversity Net Gain scheme, without giving up the farming.

Are you looking to start a BNG scheme?

Talk to Greenshank and explore the opportunities we offer through your land.

Latest News

Explore All News

A step-by-step guide for landowners looking to sell their land as BNG units, and how Greenshank can help at every stage of the process.

Find out how biodiversity net gain legislation works under the Environment Act 2021, what it requires, and which developments are exempt.

Find out how nutrient mitigation schemes work for landowners, how nutrient credits are generated, and how to combine nutrient and BNG income.