County of Herefordshire BNG

Explore BNG rules, habitats, and opportunities in County of Herefordshire LPA. Learn how to meet biodiversity requirements in planning and development.

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County of HerefordshireField of daisies and wildflowers lit by warm sunlight with a blurred forest background.

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Biodiversity Net Gain in County of Herefordshire Local Planning Authority

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Herefordshire is a predominantly rural county located in the West Midlands, bordering Wales. Covering approximately 2,180 square kilometres, the county is characterised by rolling hills, river valleys such as the Wye and Lugg, market towns including Hereford and Leominster, and extensive agricultural and woodland landscapes. Herefordshire’s rich natural heritage includes important habitats and diverse wildlife, shaped by traditional farming and historic land use.

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Aligned with the Environment Act 2021, Herefordshire Council requires that most development projects secure at least 10% Biodiversity Net Gain (BNG). This can be achieved through on-site habitat creation or enhancement, off-site biodiversity units, or contributions to wider ecological networks within the county.

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The Herefordshire LPA overlaps several National Character Areas (NCAs), including Clun and North West Herefordshire Hills, Herefordshire Lowlands, and Herefordshire Plateau. These NCAs influence the county’s ecological identity, supporting habitats such as ancient and semi-natural woodlands, hedgerows, floodplain grazing marshes, and species-rich meadows, many of which are priority habitats under the UK Biodiversity Action Plan.

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The rural and agricultural landscape, combined with river corridors and woodland, presents both opportunities and challenges for effective BNG delivery. Careful habitat survey work, ecological planning, and integration with local biodiversity strategies are essential for meaningful outcomes.

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Our team offers comprehensive support for developers, landowners, and planners including BNG metric assessments, habitat mapping, and links to local biodiversity offsetting schemes.

Habitats in County of Herefordshire Local Planning Authority

Herefordshire’s landscape supports a wide range of habitats characteristic of lowland rural England.

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Grassland Habitats

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Lowland Meadows: Species-rich meadows found in floodplains and valley bottoms, important for pollinators and ground-nesting birds.

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Improved Grassland: Widespread agricultural grassland with scope for enhancement through wildflower planting.

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Woodland and Forest Habitats

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Ancient and Semi-Natural Woodland: Extensive oak, ash, and mixed broadleaf woodlands that support rich biodiversity.

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Wet Woodland: Typically found along river corridors and in damp valley areas.

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Wetland and Watercourse Habitats

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Rivers and Streams: Including the River Wye and River Lugg, supporting fish, otters, and aquatic plants.

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Floodplain Grazing Marsh: Important for wading birds and amphibians in river valleys.

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Ponds and Reedbeds: Provide habitats for amphibians, dragonflies, and wetland birds.

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Cropland and Farmland Habitats

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Arable Land: Predominantly cereal and root crops, with potential for biodiversity enhancement via beetle banks, field margins, and hedgerow restoration.

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Hedgerows and Linear Features

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Species-Rich Hedgerows: Crucial wildlife corridors linking habitats and supporting pollinators and birds.

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Ditches and Field Margins: Vital linear features for biodiversity in farmland landscapes.

Towns & Cities

Hereford

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Leominster

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Ross-on-Wye

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Surrounding LPAs
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