Breckland LPA BNG
Discover key habitats, BNG requirements, and planning guidance for developers in Breckland LPA Local Planning Authority.
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Biodiversity Net Gain in Breckland LPA Local Planning Authority
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Breckland, located in Norfolk in the East of England, is a predominantly rural district spanning over 1,300 square kilometres. It encompasses a distinctive landscape of open heathlands, conifer plantations, farmland, and market towns such as Thetford, Dereham, and Swaffham. The district is renowned for its ecological value and unique Breckland habitats, many of which are internationally important.
Under the Environment Act 2021, Breckland District Council requires most development proposals to deliver at least 10% Biodiversity Net Gain (BNG). This can be achieved through on-site habitat creation or enhancement, off-site biodiversity units, or investment in local habitat banks. Given Breckland’s environmental sensitivity, early ecological assessment and strategic planning are essential.
Breckland falls within The Brecks National Character Area, which is characterised by dry heathland, acid grassland, arable farmland, and coniferous woodland plantations. The area includes numerous Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs), Special Areas of Conservation (SACs), and Special Protection Areas (SPAs), particularly around Thetford Forest and the Brecks core area.
BNG delivery in Breckland must carefully balance the protection of sensitive habitats with the need for development. Strategic enhancement of lower-value habitats and landscape-scale conservation initiatives can play a key role in achieving biodiversity uplift.
We provide BNG services throughout Breckland, including baseline ecological surveys, metric assessments, and access to local BNG offsetting providers. Contact us for support with your project or to learn more about habitat opportunities in the area.
Habitats in Breckland LPA Local Planning Authority
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Breckland supports some of the UK’s most distinctive and threatened habitats, with many forming part of designated conservation networks.
Grassland and Heathland Habitats
Dry Acid Grassland: Found on sandy soils; supports rare invertebrates and lichens.
Lowland Heathland: A Breckland signature habitat, home to stone curlew and silver-studded blue butterfly.
Calcareous Grassland: Occurs on chalky substrates, particularly in undisturbed areas.
Modified Grassland: Common in managed landscapes; good enhancement potential through seeding and reduced grazing.
Woodland and Forest Habitats
Conifer Plantation: Dominates Thetford Forest; while not high distinctiveness, it offers opportunities for diversification and understorey enhancement.
Lowland Mixed Deciduous Woodland: Found in ancient woodland fragments and along watercourses.
Wetland and Watercourse Habitats
Rivers and Streams: The Rivers Wissey, Thet, and Nar support aquatic biodiversity and function as wildlife corridors.
Seasonal Wetlands and Pingo Ponds: Rare glacial features supporting specialist species.
Floodplain Grazing Marsh: Occurs in river valleys, important for waders and amphibians.
Cropland and Farmland Habitats
Arable Land: Extensive throughout the district; significant enhancement potential via field margins, beetle banks, and fallow plots for ground-nesting birds.
Set-aside and Grass Leys: Can provide seasonal habitat and pollinator resources.
Hedgerows and Linear Features
Species-Rich Hedgerows: Offer nesting sites and connectivity in the farmed landscape.
Field Margins and Shelterbelts: Important features for pollinators, small mammals, and farmland birds.
Breckland LPA BNG Planning
High distinctiveness habitats such as lowland heathland, acid grassland, and pingos require protection and, where impacted, compensation at a high biodiversity unit cost. These habitats provide considerable uplift potential but are subject to rigorous planning controls.
Lower distinctiveness habitats, including arable land and modified grassland, are more flexible and suitable for on-site BNG. Management interventions—such as reduced pesticide use, creation of flower-rich margins, and hedgerow planting—can achieve net gain while supporting local conservation objectives.

Thetford
Dereham
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